Pipe Flanges

Pipe flanges with a ring of bolt holes and a weld neck, one flange facing the camera

ASME B16.5 · ASME B16.47 · ASTM A105 · ASTM A182 · ASTM A350 · MSS SP-44 · ASME B16.9 · ASTM A694

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We reply with availability and pricing within one business day.

  • Standards: ASME B16.5 · ASME B16.47 · ASTM A105 · ASTM A182 · ASTM A350 · MSS SP-44 · ASME B16.9 · ASTM A694
  • 8 products in this line
  • Certificate: EN 10204 3.1 with every order, 3.2 on request
Pipe flanges with a ring of bolt holes and a weld neck, one flange facing the camera

China flange supplier · ASME B16.5 & B16.47

Carbon, low-temperature, alloy and stainless flanges for oil, gas and water projects — by the piece, with the mill named on the quotation.

  • Stock5–10 days
  • Made to order3–5 weeks
  • MinimumBy piece, none on standard items
  • TestingSGS, BV or TUV on request

Get a quote in 1 business dayWhatsApp a specification

  • Standards: ASME B16.5 · ASME B16.47 · ASTM A105 · ASTM A182 · ASTM A350 · MSS SP-44 · ASME B16.9 · ASTM A694
  • 8 products in this line · 7 flange types
  • Certificate: EN 10204 3.1 with every order, 3.2 on request

Flange types we supply

Every order includes EN 10204 3.1 MTC (3.2 on request) · third-party inspection SGS/BV/TUV · sea-worthy export packing · the producing mill named on the quotation.

Sample EN 10204 3.1 mill test certificate, redactedSee a sample MTC

As a flange supplier, Mejor Steel supplies pipe flanges from China to ASME B16.5 and B16.47, in carbon, low-temperature, alloy, stainless and duplex grades, with the types, facings and class ratings set out on this page.

Raised-face steel flanges stacked with drilled bolt holes and central bores

What this line covers, and which page carries it

Seven flange types cover this line, and the type is settled by how the flange joins the pipe and by the service. The table routes the enquiry to the page that carries the detail.

TypeHow it connectsWhere it is usedPage
Weld neckButt welded to the pipe, bored to the pipe scheduleHigh pressure, high temperature and fatigue serviceWeld neck flange
Slip-onSlips over the pipe, fillet welded inside and outsideUtility and low pressure serviceSlip-on flange
BlindBolted closure, no boreClosing a line, pressure tests and future tie-insBlind flange
Socket weldThe pipe sits in a socket and is fillet welded outsideSmall bore, up to 4 inSocket weld flange
ThreadedScrewed to NPT, no weldingSmall bore where hot work is not allowedThreaded flange
Lap jointA loose flange behind a stub end lapLines that are broken and remade repeatedlyLap joint flange
Large diameterWeld neck or blind, to ASME B16.4726 to 60 in, Series A or Series BLarge diameter flange

The stub end for a lap joint flange is ordered with the flange, not instead of it.

What we supply: sizes, classes and facings

The table is the size, pressure class and facing range for this line, from 1/2 in to 60 in (DN15 to DN1500). Materials follow the pipe and the service — carbon A105, low-temperature A350 LF2, high-strength A694, alloy F11/F22/F91 and stainless F304/F316 — with the full grade list on each flange page.

Nickel-alloy flanges are supplied where the project calls for them: Inconel flanges are quoted against your drawing or datasheet, with the mill test certificate and, where the project asks for it, third-party inspection before shipment.

Class 150 dimensions, NPS 1/2 to 12 in (ASME B16.5)

Outside diameter, thickness, bolt circle and bolt size for the common sizes. Thickness includes the 1.6 mm raised face, and the same dimensions apply to weld neck, slip-on, blind, socket weld and threaded flanges at Class 150.

NPSDNOD (mm)Thickness (mm)PCD (mm)BoltsHole dia (mm)
1/21588.911.260.5415.9
3/42098.612.769.9415.9
125108.014.379.4415.9
1-1/432117.515.988.9415.9
1-1/240127.017.598.6415.9
250152.419.1120.7419.1
2-1/265177.822.4139.7419.1
380190.523.9152.4419.1
3-1/290215.923.9177.8819.1
4100228.623.9190.5819.1
5125254.023.9215.9822.2
6150279.425.4241.3822.2
8200342.928.4298.5822.2
10250406.430.2362.01225.4
12300482.631.8431.81225.4

Full table to NPS 24 in, with raised-face diameters: ASME B16.5 flange dimensions. Above 24 in: B16.47 Series A dimensions.

Data sheet: Pipe flanges (PDF) · Full Class 150 table

MS flanges: mild steel flanges to ASME B16.5

An MS flange — mild steel flange — is the everyday term for a carbon steel flange to ASTM A105, the default grade for general and moderate-temperature service. The term is common in India, the Middle East and South-East Asia, and on the shop floor it means the same part: a forged carbon steel flange in the same weld neck, slip-on, blind and threaded types listed on this page, to the same ASME B16.5 dimensions and pressure classes. Where the enquiry says MS flange, Mejor Steel quotes A105 with the mill test certificate and the facing, class and bore stated on the drawing or datasheet.

MS flange and carbon steel flange are used interchangeably on this line; if the project specification calls for a low-temperature or high-yield grade, the A350 LF2 or A694 page applies instead.

Stainless flanges: the same types, a different material specification

Stainless flanges are supplied in the same seven types on this line, and on the same ASME B16.5 and B16.47 dimensions. What changes is the material specification, and it is worth stating on the enquiry because it decides which grade page the certificate follows. SS 304 and SS 316 are the common shorthand for the same F304/304L and F316/316L grades under ASTM A182, and either designation on the enquiry will reach the same material.

MaterialGoverning specificationGradesWhere it is specified
Carbon steelASTM A105A105, A105NGeneral and high temperature service; the default for most lines
Low temperature carbonASTM A350LF2Low temperature service where impact testing is required
Stainless and duplexASTM A182F304/304L, F316/316L, and the duplex gradesChloride, marine and chemical process service, and wherever the pipe is stainless
Nickel alloyQuoted to the project specificationInconelAcid and high temperature service where 316 is outside its range

A stainless flange is a forged fitting, so the grade page to read is ASTM A182 F316 flange, which covers the F304 and F316 comparison and the pressure–temperature ratings that go with the class. Where the line is specified in 904L rather than a 300 series grade, the grade is covered on 904L stainless steel pipe.

TypeSizePressure classFacings
Weld neck1/2–24 in (B16.5); 26–60 in (B16.47)Class 150–2500 (B16.5); 150–900 (B16.47)RF, FF, RTJ
Slip-on1/2–24 in (B16.5); 26–60 in (B16.47)Class 150–2500 (B16.5); 150–900 (B16.47)RF, FF, RTJ
Blind1/2–24 in (B16.5); 26–60 in (B16.47)Class 150–2500 (B16.5); 150–900 (B16.47)RF, FF, RTJ
Socket weld1/2–4 in (highest classes to 2-1/2 in)Class 150, 300, 600, 900, 1500, 2500RF, FF, RTJ
Threaded1/2–4 in (highest classes to 2-1/2 in)Class 150, 300, 600, 900, 1500, 2500RF, FF, RTJ
Lap joint1/2–24 inClass 150, 300, 600RF, FF
Large diameter26–60 inClass 75, 150, 300, 400, 600, 900RF, RTJ

What to settle before a flange can be priced

Four things decide the part, and the order they are settled in matters. The pressure class, from 150 to 2500, sets the wall and the bolt circle. The facing — raised face, flat face or ring joint — has to match the gasket and the flange it bolts to. The bore has to suit the pipe: a slip-on takes the pipe outside diameter, a weld neck is bored to match the pipe wall, and a threaded or socket weld connection follows the thread standard instead. The material follows the pipe and the service.

The class is a rating, not a pressure

Class 150, 300, 600 and upwards are ASME B16.5 designations rather than pressures in psi. The allowable pressure at the working temperature is read from the B16.5 pressure–temperature table for the material group, so the same Class 150 flange does not carry the same allowance in carbon steel as it does in stainless. The group tables are on the grade pages linked above.

Which gasket pairs with which facing is set out on the individual flange pages, because it depends on the joint rather than the line.

To quote: flange type, size and pressure class, facing (RF / FF / RTJ), standard (B16.5, or B16.47 Series A/B), material, bore or schedule for a weld neck, quantity and destination port. Send them and we reply with availability and pricing within one business day. Send an enquiry or WhatsApp the specification.

Payment: T/T 30% deposit with the balance before shipment; L/C at sight. Delivery: FOB, CFR or CIF to your destination port. Inspection: third-party inspection (SGS, BV or TUV) on request. Flanges and the pipe they join are quoted on the same enquiry, so the class, facing and material match end to end.

Where flange orders go wrong

The five mistakes below all end in a flange that will not bolt up, will not seal, or does not match the pipe.

What goes wrongWhy it happensWhat prevents it
Two flanges that will not bolt upThe enquiry gave a nominal size but not the pressure class, and the class sets the wall and the bolt circle.State the class (150 through 2500) with the size; two same-size flanges are not interchangeable across classes.
A facing that does not match the gasketRaised face, flat face and ring joint take different gaskets, and the facing has to match the flange it bolts to.Name the facing and the gasket type on the same enquiry.
A weld neck bored to the wrong scheduleThe bore is machined to match the pipe wall, so the schedule is part of the flange specification.Give the pipe schedule with a weld neck; a slip-on takes only the outside diameter.
A Series A flange bolted to a Series B flangeAbove 24 in, ASME B16.47 Series A and B have different dimensions and are not interchangeable.State “Series A” or “Series B” on any large diameter flange.
A lap joint ordered without the stub endThe lap joint flange seals at the stub end lap, so the flange alone is half the joint.Put the flange and the matching stub end on the same enquiry.

Frequently asked questions

When is a weld neck used instead of a slip-on?

A weld neck is bored to the pipe schedule and butt welded, so it is specified for high pressure, high temperature and fatigue service. A slip-on slips over the pipe and is fillet welded inside and outside, which is cheaper and adequate for utility and low pressure lines. The two are not interchangeable at the same size where the duty is high.

Do flanges have to match the pipe schedule?

A weld neck does: its bore is machined to match the pipe wall. A slip-on only takes the pipe outside diameter, and a threaded or socket weld flange follows the thread or socket standard instead. State the schedule only where the bore is machined to it.

What is the difference between Series A and Series B in B16.47?

Both cover flanges above 24 in, but the two series have different dimensions and bolt patterns, so a Series A flange and a Series B flange do not bolt together. The series must be stated on the enquiry.

Does the lap joint flange come with the stub end?

Yes, the two are ordered together. The flange is loose behind the stub end lap, and the stub end carries the pipe schedule to ASME B16.9, so ordering the flange alone is half the joint.

Orifice Flanges

An orifice set is a pair of flanges that holds an orifice plate between them, so that the pressure drop across the plate can be measured and the flow calculated. The pair is made to ASME B16.36 rather than to B16.5, because the dimensional requirements are different: each flange carries a pair of pressure taps, the plate is located by a raised or recessed face, and jack screws are fitted so the plate can be changed, and the pair opened, without springing the line.

Three things have to be fixed before an orifice flange can be quoted: the facing (raised face or ring joint), the tap type and position (flange taps to B16.36, or corner, pipe or vena contracta taps where the project specifies them), and whether the plate holder is integral with the flange or a separate wafer. Pressure class and size follow the line and the project specification, the same way they do for the rest of the flange set.

Orifice assemblies are quoted against your drawing or datasheet, with the mill test certificate to EN 10204 3.1 and, where the project asks for it, third-party inspection before shipment.

What decides the price

There is no list price for flanges: the same drawing can be quoted at different numbers depending on seven things. Send them and the quotation comes back within one business day.

FactorWhy it moves the priceWhat to send
Material gradeCarbon A105 is the baseline; F316, F51 and alloy grades cost more and take longer to sourceThe grade, or the line class
Size and pressure classWeight and forging time rise with bothNPS and class
FacingRTJ and special facings add machiningRF, FF or RTJ
Bore or scheduleA weld neck is bored to the pipe wall, so the schedule is part of the priceThe pipe schedule
QuantitySetup is spread over the pieces; a small lot carries more per piecePieces, or total weight
Inspection and certificateEN 10204 3.2 and third-party inspection add cost and time3.1 or 3.2, and whether SGS, BV or TUV is required
Destination and IncotermFreight and packing follow the portDestination port, FOB / CFR / CIF

Reply within one business day. Send the seven items above with the quantity and the destination port. Send the specification or WhatsApp the specification.

Flanges – grades, materials and ordering

GradesA105 · A350 LF2 · F11 · F22 · F304 · F304L · F316 · F316L · F321 · F51 · A694 F52 · A694 F60 · A694 F70 · F91
MaterialsForged carbon steel · Forged alloy steel (Cr-Mo) · Forged stainless steel · Duplex stainless steel · Plate carbon steel · Forged alloy steel
Typical service
  • Closing a spare or future tie-in nozzle
  • Isolating equipment and lines during shutdown
  • Pressure testing and hydrotest boundaries
  • Vessel and tank manways and handholes
  • Line ends and header closures
  • Pipeline and transmission station piping
  • Corrosive and stainless steel lines
  • Lines where bolt holes must line up with an existing flange
Minimum orderBy piece - mixed sizes accepted; no minimum on standard items.
Lead timeStock items: 5-10 days. Made to order: 3-5 weeks after order confirmation.
PackingSea-worthy export packing: wooden cases or pallets, tagged with size, grade and heat number; corrosion protection on request.

How an order runs end to end — payment terms, inspection and release, packing and marking, and the documents that travel with the goods — is set out on how to order. Which standard applies to your service is covered under standards and grades; what is verified and tested on every order, and what the certificate says, under quality control. Which documents can travel with an order, and who issues each one, is listed under certifications and documents; who you would be buying from, and what we are accountable for on an order, is on about Mejor Steel.

Need a specific size, grade or quantity? Send the specification and the destination port and we will reply with availability and pricing.

Request a quotation

Mejor Steel is the export agent for the mills that make your material: one contract, one delivery date, and the mill named on the quotation. How we supply

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We reply within one business day, Monday to Friday 09:00-18:00 CST. Or write to info@mejorsteel.com / WhatsApp.

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